Sezvo chando chasvika, nyanzvi dzehutano dzinotarisiraflu uye COVID-19nyaya dzinotanga kusimuka.Aya ndiwo mashoko akanaka: Kana ukarwara, pane nzira yekuongororwa uye kurapwa panguva imwe chete pasina kubhadhara kana dime.
National Institutes of Health (NIH), Hofisi yeStrategic Preparedness and Response, uye Centers for Disease Control and Prevention vakabatana nekambani yehutano yedhijitari eMed kugadzira chirongwa chekurapa chekuongorora kumba chinopa kuongororwa pachena kwezvirwere zviviri: furuwenza uye. 19 Kana ukawanikwa uine hutachiona, unokwanisa kushanyirwa parunhare pachena uye nemishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inounzwa kumba kwako.
Parizvino pane zvirambidzo zvekuti ndiani anogona kunyoresa uye kugamuchira bvunzo dzemahara.Mushure mekutangwa zviri pamutemo chirongwa ichi mwedzi wapera, pakati pemafashama ezvikumbiro kubva kuvanhu vanoda kuunganidza bvunzo, NIH neEMed vakafunga kuisa pamberi kune avo vasingakwanise bvunzo, kusanganisira vasina inishuwarenzi yehutano uye avo vanovharirwa nezvirongwa zvehurumende zvakadai. seMedicare.Inishuwarenzi yevanhu, Medicaid uye veterans.
Asi chikamu chekurapa chechirongwa chakavhurika kune chero munhu ane makore gumi nemasere anoongororwa furuwenza kana COVID-18, zvisinei nekuti atora bvunzo dzemahara dzechirongwa.Vanhu vanosaina vanozobatana nevanopa telehealth kuburikidza neEMed kuti vakurukure kuti vangabatsirike here nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.Pane mishonga mina yakabvumidzwa inosanganisirwa pakurapa furuwenza:
Kunyangwe paine kumwe kurapwa kwakabvumidzwa kweCCIDID-19, remdesivir (Veklury), infusion intravenous uye inoda mupi wehutano, saka ingangove isingawanikwe zvakanyanya pasi pechirongwa.Dr. Michael Mina, mukuru weSainzi weEMed, anofanotaura kuti vanachiremba vangangovimba naTamiflu kana Xofluza kurapa furu uye Paxlovid kurapa COVID-19.
Pfungwa iri kuseri kwechirongwa kuona kana kufambisa bvunzo uye kurapwa kubva mumaoko avanachiremba uye mumaoko evarwere kuchavandudza uye nekuchimbidza kusvika kwavari, zvichideredza kupararira kwefuruwenza neCOVID-19."Isu tinofunga kuti izvi zvichabatsira vanhu vanogara kumaruwa uye vasingawane nyore kuenda kunzvimbo yekurapa, kana vanhu vakarwara kupera kwevhiki uye vasingakwanise," akadaro Andrew Weitz, director weNational Institutes. yeHealth's at-home test.uye Chirongwa chekurapa.Bata mutarisiri wako wehutano nekukurumidza."Antiviral mishonga yefuruwenza neCCIDID-19 inoshanda zvakanyanya kana vanhu vachiatora mukati memazuva mashoma ekutanga kwezviratidzo (zuva rimwe kusvika maviri efuruwenza, mazuva mashanu eCCIDID-19).Izvi zvinoderedza nguva inotora kufambira mberi iyo vanhu vanocherechedza Kuve nemiedzo yakakwana paruoko kunogona kubatsira vanhu kubvisa zviratidzo uye kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Kana iwe uchikodzera, bvunzo yaunogamuchira mutsamba ikiti imwe chete inosanganisa COVID-19 nefuruu, uye yakaoma kupfuura iyo COVID-19 yekukurumidza antigen bvunzo.Iyi ndiyo vhezheni yegoridhe yakajairwa molecular test (PCR) inoshandiswa mumarabhoritari kutsvaga majini efuruwenza uye SARS-CoV-2.“Chaizvoizvo chinhu chikuru kuti [avo vanokodzera] vawane bvunzo mbiri dzemahara dzemamorekuru,” Mina akadaro, sezvo vachiita mari inosvika madhora zana nemakumi mana kuti vatenge.Muna Zvita, iyo US Food and Drug Administration inotarisirwa kubvumidza yakachipa, inokurumidza antigen bvunzo inogona kuona zvese furuwenza uye COVID-19;kana izvi zvikaitika, zvirongwa zvekuyedza nekurapa zvinopawo masevhisi aya.
Ndezve kufambisa kuyedzwa uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zvinonyanya kufema kubva muhurongwa hwekutarisira hutano uye kupinda mudzimba dzevanhu.COVID-19 yakadzidzisa vanachiremba nevarwere kuti chero munhu anogona kuzviyedza akavimbika achishandisa kits ari nyore kushandisa.Yakasanganiswa nesarudzo dze telemedicine kuvanhu vanovhenekwa vane hutachiwana, varwere vazhinji vanozokwanisa kugashira magwaro ekurapa antiviral, izvo zvaisagona kungovabatsira kunzwa zviri nani asi zvakare kuderedza njodzi yekuparadzira hutachiona kune vamwe.
Sechikamu chechirongwa, NIH ichaunganidzawo data kuedza kupindura mimwe mibvunzo yakakosha pamusoro pebasa rezvirongwa zvekuzviongorora uye zvirongwa zvekuedza-kurapa muhutano hweUS.Semuyenzaniso, vaongorori vachaongorora kana zvirongwa zvakadaro zvichiwedzera kuwaniswa kwemishonga inorwisa mavhairasi uye kuwedzera chikamu chevanhu vanowana kurapwa kana mishonga ichinyanya kushanda.“Chimwe chinangwa chedu chikuru ndechekuti tinzwisise kuti vanhu vanokurumidza sei kubva pakusanzwa zvakanaka kusvika pakurapwa, uye kuti chirongwa ichi chinokwanisa here kuita izvi nekukurumidza kupfuura munhu anenge akamirira kuonana nachiremba kana rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi obva aenda kuchitoro chemishonga kuti atore mishonga yake. .” akadaro Waits.
Vatsvaguri vanozotumira ongororo kune vatori vechikamu vakagamuchira kushanyirwa kwefoni uye nemishonga yemishonga mazuva gumi mushure mekushanya uye mavhiki matanhatu gare gare kuti vaone kuti vangani vanhu vakanyatsogamuchira uye vakatora mishonga yekudzivirira nehutachiona, pamwe nekubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda.Chirwere cheCCIDID-19 pakati pevatori vechikamu uye vangani vavo vakawana kudzoka kwePaxlovid, umo vanhu vanoona kudzoka kwehutachiona mushure mekuongororwa kuti hauna hutachiona mushure mekutora mushonga.
Chirongwa ichi chichava nechikamu chakasiyana, chakaomarara chetsvagurudzo umo vatori vechikamu vazhinji vachakumbirwa kuti vatore chikamu muongororo yakaitwa nemubatanidzwa neYunivhesiti yeMassachusetts izvo zvichabatsira masayendisiti kunzwisisa zviri nani kana kurapwa nekukurumidza kunogona kuderedza njodzi yevanhu yekutapukirwa.Kana dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri dzakatapukirwa, dzidza nezvekupararira kwefuruwenza uye COVID-19.Izvi zvinogona kupa vanachiremba kunzwisisa kuri nani kwekutapurirana kweCCIDID-19, kuti vanhu vanotapurirana kwenguva yakareba sei uye kuti kurapa kunoshanda sei mukuderedza hutachiona.Izvi zvakare zvinogona kubatsira kunatsiridza zano razvino rekuti vanhu vanofanira kuzviparadzanisa kwenguva yakareba sei.
Chirongwa ndecheku "shandisa tekinoroji yazvino kusangana nevanhu uye neshuviro kuti vadzivise kuenda kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza hutano uye kutapurira vamwe," Weitz akadaro."Tinoda kunzwisisa kuti tingasundidzira sei envelopu uye nekupa dzimwe nzira dzekupa hutano."