Mikombe yekuongorora zvinodhakainzira yakakurumbira yekuongorora zvinodhaka.Muedzo wezvinodhaka weti unowanzo shandiswa pakuongorora kusati kwatanga basa, kuongorora kutevedza mitemo, uye kudzivirira kushandisa zvinodhaka kumba.Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudza 5, 10, kana 12 boka bvunzo yezvinodhaka,
Kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka kunoshandiswa kuona kuvepo kwezvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo uye kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemvura yemuviri kuongororwa.Kuongororwa kwemishonga weti ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mhando yekuongorora zvinodhaka.
Kazhinji, kuunganidzwa kwemasampuli eweti yekuongororwa zvinodhaka kunoitwa panzvimbo pachikumbiro chemushandirwi kana maneja wechikoro.Izvi zvinogona zvakare kuitwa murabhoritari uye mhedzisiro inoverengerwa mubatsiri werabhoritari kana vashandi vekurapa.Nekudaro, kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekuongorora zvinodhaka izvo zvinokutendera kuti uedze kumba kana kuwana mhinduro ipapo ipapo.
Makapu ekuongorora zvinodhaka anoshandiswa kuyedza weti samples kune akawanda akasiyana zvinodhaka anowanzo kushungurudzwa.Mikombe yekuongorora zvinodhaka inowanzofarirwa nekuti haina mari, iri nyore kushandisa, uye inopa mhinduro dzebvunzo munguva pfupi.Madhishi aya anouya nematest strips kana makadhi ebvunzo anonyikwa mumuenzaniso kuti averenge zvabuda.
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emakapu ekuongorora zvinodhaka.Mamwe makapu eurinalysis anokwanisa kuedza zvinhu zvakawanda panguva imwe chete, asi mamwe akagadzirirwa mishonga chaiyo.Kusarudza mukombe weurinalysis wakakodzera kunoenderana nekuti sei uri kutora bvunzo yezvinodhaka uye kuti ndeyei.

amphetamine (AMP), buprenorphine, cocaine (COC), methamphetamine, opioid, phencyclidine uye TCAs, barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZOs), MDMA/ecstasy, methadone, oxycodone, propoxyphene, uye mbanje./mbanje.

Iyi miedzo inoshandisa immunoassays kutsvaga mushonga wevabereki uye / kana metabolites.Immunoassays miedzo inotarisa zvimwe zvinhu uye mamorekuru uye inopa mhedzisiro yakanaka kana yakaipa.Mishonga inonyanya kuongororwa yaisanganisira cocaine, amphetamines, opioid, mbanje, pentachlorophenol, methadone uye benzodiazepines (BZOs).Weti yekuongorora bvunzo inoitwa nekukurumidza asi inogona kusapa mhinduro dzakavimbika.Kana kuongorora weti kuri kuita zvakanaka, kunofanirwa kugara kuchisimbiswa neimwe bvunzo yekusimbisa weti.

Urinalysis yemishonga inogona kuuya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, senge urinalysis drug test kits uye urinalysis makadhi emishonga.Kapu yekuunganidza weti isina hutachiona ine tembiricha yetambo inogona kuve yako yekuongorora yakanakisa chishandiso.Inovimbisa kuti uri kuunganidza huwandu hwakakodzera hweweti, inopa mhinduro nekukurumidza, uye inosanganisira tembiricha yekusimbisa kuti sampuli haina kukanganiswa.

Kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka weti kunoshanda zvakanyanya pakuona kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka munguva pfupi yapfuura (kazhinji mukati memazuva 1-3 apfuura).Weti mishonga yekuongorora inokodzera chero chinangwa chekuyedza uye inowanikwa kune yakawandisa yezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka.

Muviri wemunhu mumwe nemumwe unoita zvakasiyana kumishonga yakasiyana.Mimwe mishonga inoramba iri mumuviri weanopa kwenguva yakareba (mavhiki kusvika kumwedzi), asi mimwe inoramba iri mumuviri kwenguva pfupi (maawa kusvika kumazuva).Weti zvinodhaka bvunzo dzinowanzoona dambudziko zvinodhaka pakarepo mushure mekushandisa.Mamwe makapu ekuunganidzira zvakare ane hunyoro kupfuura mamwe uye anopa yekutanga kana yakawedzera yekuona hwindo.

Kuongororwa kwemishonga weti kunobatsira pakuongorora zvinodhaka munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasiyana.Yakasiyana-siyana weti zvinodhaka bvunzo zvinokwanisa kuona zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvisiri pamutemo zvinhu zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.Weti yekuongororwa kwezvinodhaka inopa nekukurumidza uye kwakaringana mhinduro dzebvunzo dzezvinodhaka.Kana bvunzo ikaitwa sekurairwa nekududzirwa nemazvo, mibairo yekuvheneka inogona kusimbiswazve nerabhoritari kuti ione zvabuda.Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro yekuongorora zvinodhaka inogara yakarurama, iva nechokwadi chekushandisa chete sterile weti yekuunganidza makapu kuti udzivise zvisiri izvo zvisiri izvo kana manyepo.