Kazhinji pane nzira mbiri dzekuona zvirwere zvinotapukira: kuona utachiona pachahwo kana kuona masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anogadzirwa nemuviri wemunhu kuti arambe utachiona.Kuonekwa kwezvirwere zvinogona kuona maantigen (kazhinji mapuroteni epamusoro ehutachiona, mamwe anoshandisa mapuroteni enyukireya emukati).Iwe unogona zvakare kuedza nucleic acids.Kana imwe ye nucleic acid, antigen uye antibody ikaonekwa mumvura yemurwere, zvinoreva kuti ane utachiona.

Kuonekwa kweNucleic acid: zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa kune nharaunda yerabhoritari, vashandi vekuyedza, zviridzwa, nezvimwe, yakanyanya kutaridzika senitivity, yakanaka chaiyo, kazhinji 2-3 maawa mhedzisiro.Kuonekwa kweAntibody: kushanda kuri nyore uye kuri nyore, kwakakodzera nhamba yakakura yeanofungidzirwa nyaya uye kutariswa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, mhedzisiro inokurumidza iri mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu.Kuonekwa kweAntigen: yakaderera marabhoritari zvinodiwa, inogona kushandiswa kwekutanga kuvhenekwa, kuongororwa kwekutanga, kwakakodzera kuongororwa kwakakura muzvipatara zvepuraimari, mhedzisiro inokurumidza mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu.Parizvino, nucleic acid yekuona inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, kunzwisiswa uye kujekeswa kweiyo antibody uye antigen yekuona reagents ishoma, imwe neimwe ine yayo yekusimbisa, uye haigone kutsiva mumwe nemumwe.Iko kushandiswa kwakasanganiswa kwemaitiro akawanda ekuona kunogona kunyatso kupfupisa nguva yekuona hwindo uye kuvandudza chiyero chakanaka chekuona.Kana iwe uchida antigen uye antibody yekuona korona nyowani, ndapota taura nesu, isu tine zvinogoneka zvekuona zvigadzirwa.